Another day trip from Rome leads us to Pompeii. The name "Pompeii" comes from the Oscan word for the number 5, after the 5 Oscan families that originally settled there. Written descriptions described Pompeii as a coastal city overlooking the bay. When Vesuvius erupted in 79 AD, the amount of ash and volcanic debris changed the landscape by pushing back the sea and extending the coast by kilometers, making Pompeii inland and thus, unable to be found for centuries. Although not the only city to be consumed by Vesuvius' volcanic wrath (several settlements and a city called Herculaneum also suffered the same fate), Pompeii is the one that lingers longest in our memories.